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ratchet-effect theory

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  • Ratchet effect — The ratchet effect is the commonly observed phenomenon that some processes cannot go backwards once certain things have happened, by analogy with the mechanical ratchet that holds the spring tight as a clock is wound up. It is related to the… …   Wikipedia

  • Dual inheritance theory — (DIT), also known as gene culture coevolution, was developed in the late 1970s and early 1980s to explain how human behavior is a product of two different and interacting evolutionary processes: genetic evolution and cultural evolution. DIT is a… …   Wikipedia

  • Muller's ratchet — Illustration of chromosome crossover during genetic recombination In evolutionary genetics, Muller s ratchet (named after Hermann Joseph Muller, by analogy with a ratchet mechanism) is the process by which the genomes of an asexual population… …   Wikipedia

  • Robert Higgs — Infobox Economist school tradition = Austrian School color = #B0C4DE image caption = name = Robert Higgs birth = 1 February 1944 death = nationality = United States field = Economic history, political economy, natural resource economics, health… …   Wikipedia

  • Culture — For other uses, see Culture (disambiguation). Petroglyphs in modern day Gobustan, Azerbaijan, dating back to 10 000 BCE indicating a thriving culture …   Wikipedia

  • List of effects — This is a list of names for observable phenonema that contain the word effect, amplified by reference(s) to their respective fields of study. #*3D audio effect (audio effects)A*Accelerator effect (economics) *Accordion effect (physics) (waves)… …   Wikipedia

  • Hysteresis — Not to be confused with Hysteria. Fig. 1. Electric displacement field D of a ferroelectric material as the electric field E is first decreased, then increased. The curves form a hysteresis loop. Hysteresis is the dependence of a system not… …   Wikipedia

  • Multilateral Agreement on Investment — The Multilateral Agreement on Investment (MAI) was a draft agreement negotiated between members of the Organisation for Economic Co operation and Development (OECD) in 1995–1998. Its ostensible purpose was to develop multilateral rules that would …   Wikipedia

  • Sticky (economics) — Sticky, in the social sciences and particularly economics, describes a situation in which a variable is resistant to change.[citation needed] Sticky prices are an important part of macroeconomic theory since they may be used to explain why… …   Wikipedia

  • Taxpayer Bill of Rights — The Taxpayer Bill of Rights (abbreviated TABOR) is a concept advocated by certain conservative and libertarian groups, primarily in the United States, as a way of limiting the growth of government by requiring increases in overall tax revenue be… …   Wikipedia

  • Prinzipal-Agent-Theorie — von Professor Dr. Mathias Erlei und Dr. Udo Schmidt Mohr I. Begriff Zweig der ⇡ Agency Theorie, dessen Schwerpunkt im Gegensatz zur positiven Agency Theorie auf der Entwicklung und Analyse mathematischer Prinzipal Agent Modelle liegt. II. Merkmal …   Lexikon der Economics

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